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¹ÚÀÎÇý ( Park In-Hyae ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
Á¶Àμ÷ ( Cho In-Sook ) - ±¤ÁÖ¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú ·ùÇö¼÷ ( Ryu Hyun-Sook ) - ¼³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇкΠ°£È£Çаú ¹Ú¿µÁÖ ( Park Yong-Ju ) - Á¶¼±°£È£´ëÇÐ
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Abstract
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Purpose: This cross-sectional study was to find out smoking condition, smoking related knowledge and attitudes of white color workers to provide baseline data which were to develope smoking cessation programs.
Methods: The subjects were 303 workers in G-city. Data were collected from July 1st to Aug. 31st 2003 by self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan¡¯s multiple comparison test, using SAS-pc 8.0 version.
Results: Average age of the laborers was 32.3 years, and 50.7% of male were smoking currently, and 2.4% of female were so. Starting age of smokers was average 20.1 and smoking period was average 12.4 years. Majority of smokers smoked more than one pack of cigarettes in a day. Average points of nicotine dependency was 3.9 out of 10 and 12.5% were more than 7. Those who wanted to ¡¯quit smoking very soon¡¯ and ¡¯decided to quit smoking right now¡¯ were 29.1%. But those whogot any helps and advices from professional experts in smoking cessation were 6.4%. 83.5% of the smokers had tried to quit smoking but failed due to their stress(44.6%), lack of will(36.6%) etc. Laborers knowledge
related smoking score were average 11points out of 15, and attitudes were average 75.7points out of 125. Smokers showed
significantly low knowledge(p=.012), and more allowing attitudes(p=.001).
Conclusions: The smoking cessation programs for the workers should consist of stress management skills, and strengthened willingness. And should be run the program for those who want to ¡¯quit smoking very soon¡¯ and ¡¯decided to quit smoking right now¡¯ first of all.
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KeyWords
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»ç¹«Á÷ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ, Èí¿¬½ÇÅÂ, Èí¿¬Áö½Ä, Èí¿¬Åµµ
White color workers, Smoking condition, Smoking related knowledge, Smoking related attitudes
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